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Sources of PFAS in the home

PFAS chemicals are all around us. They may be in the products we use and in the water we drink. Knowing where PFAS is coming from in the home is an important first step to address exposures and optimize your health.

PFAS chemicals are hiding everywhere in our daily lives

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Common sources of PFAS in the home

Non-stick cookware always contains PFAS

Non-stick cookware

Almost all non-stick cookware is coated in PFAS, which leach into your food if heated too much or when the surface of the pan is scratched or damaged

Stain and water resistant fabrics are coated with PFAS

Stain or water-resistant materials

Most stain- or water-resistant carpets, rugs, furniture, and clothing are treated with PFAS, which gets into the air and absorbs through the skin

Water is a common source of PFAS

Drinking water

PFAS pollution is widespread across the US, meaning both tap water and bottled water often contain PFAS. This makes water one of the most common sources of exposure.

Furniture & rugs

Check if your furniture is stain resistant and replace it if needed.

Convenient PFAS home testing

Cookware

Replace any damaged nonstick pans. Stainless steel and cast iron are good alternatives.

Choose cast iron or stainless steel pans when cooking

Water filters

Use filters for your drinking water. Choose ones that are able to remove PFAS.

Use proper water filters to remove PFAS

FAQ: PFAS in the home

There are many sources of PFAS exposure in our daily lives

Which household products typically contain PFAS?

There are over 10,000 different PFAS chemicals used in all sorts of products. Almost any product that is non-stick, stain-resistant, or water-repellant contains PFAS. In the home, major sources of PFAS include furniture, carpets, rugs, and other treated materials. Household cleaning products like glass cleaners, fabric cleaners and treatments, floor waxes and polishes, and dishwasher rinse aids are also culprits. Products that have high gloss or longer-lasting features also typically contain PFAS, especially cosmetics, makeup, and personal products, as well as shave gel, dental floss, and bandages.

How does PFAS get into our bodies?

The most common way that we are exposed to PFAS is through eating or drinking PFAS-contaminated food and water. However, PFAS can also be inhaled when using aerosolized products that contain PFAS or when PFAS-treated materials create dust (think of dust from carpets and furniture). Lastly, PFAS can also absorb through the skin, especially if cosmetics or water-proof clothing that contain high levels of PFAS are used every day.

How can I tell if my water has PFAS?

Municipal water suppliers typically provide an annual water quality report and include information about PFAS levels. For additional information, other resources like Tap Score’s City Water Project and the Environmental Working Group’s PFAS contamination map are good sources.

What other ways might I be eating PFAS?

Aside from PFAS-contaminated water, which is very common, food packaging and wrapping materials is a frequent source of PFAS exposure. Things like chip bags, cookie or cracker bags, and microwave popcorn bags are all lined with PFAS to extend shelf life or prevent sticking. Fast food and to-go wrappers and containers also typically contain PFAS. Highly processed foods may also contain PFAS that is introduced from the machinery used in processing. And last but not least, farmed fish that is grown near contaminated sites also contain PFAS.

Are PFAS compounds dangerous?

Evidence is increasingly linking PFAS exposure to significant adverse health outcomes. These include several forms of cancer as well as reproductive health issues and organ damage among others. As a result, it is important to understand which PFAS substances are present in your body and in what quantities.

Which PFAS chemicals does the PFAST-24 test detect?

The Relentless Health PFAST-24 test includes analysis of your blood for up to 24 different PFAS chemicals. Ten of the PFAS compounds are the same ones tracked by The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES):

  • PFHxS Perfluorohexane Sulfonate
  • PFOA Perfluorooctanoic Acid
  • PFHpS Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
  • PFNA Perfluorononanoic Acid
  • PFOSA Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
  • PFOS Perfluorooctane Sulfonate
  • PFDA Perfluorodecanoic Acid
  • PFUnDA Perfluoroundecanoic acid
  • N‐MeFOSAA 2‐(N‐Methyllperfluorooctanesulfonamido) acetic acid
  • N‐EtFOSAA 2‐(N‐Ethylperfluorooctanesulfonamido) acetic acid

The test also includes up to 14 other PFAS compounds above and beyond these, which are commonly used in various consumer products and industrial processes, as well as found in some drinking water and the environment. 

Is the Relentless Health PFAS test available everywhere?

Relentless Health's toxin tests are available to be purchased and used by anyone in the United States, except for residents of the state of New York. This is due to New York's state regulations for lab testing. We hope to make our tests available in NY soon.